International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health
Antimicrobial resistance: Japan’s and Thailand’s perspectives
Juntra Karbwang,1 Kiyoshi Kita,2 Kenji Hirayama,2 Taeko Moriyasu,3 Thanawat Khongyot,2,4 Yoshimasa Tanaka,5 Tsuyoshi Kihara,6 Kesara Na-Bangchang1,7*
1Drug Discovery and Development Center, Thammasat University (Ransit Campus), Pathumtanee, Thailand.
2School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
3Office for Global Relations, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
4School of Pharmacy, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
5Center for Medical Innovation, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
6Shiongi Global Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
7Graduate Studies, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University (Ransit Campus), Pathumtanee, Thailand.
*Corresponding Author Email kesaratmu(at)yahoo.com
Tel:+66218111678
Juntra Karbwang |
Kiyoshi Kita |
Kenji Hirayama |
Taeko Moriyasu |
Thanawat Khongyot |
Yoshimasa Tanaka |
Tsuyoshi Kihara |
Kesara Na-Bangchang |
The emergence and rapid spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threaten global public health. AMR is promoted by many factors, including inadequate infection prevention and control, a lack of sanitation, failing waste management systems, limited access to vaccines, diagnostics, and quality and affordable medicines, and a lack of awareness and knowledge regarding AMR and its burdens. AMR countermeasures include minimization of the risk of AMR development through the rational use of antibacterial drugs. Significant critical gaps include fast AMR tracking, new drug research and development, and simple and rapid diagnostic tests to detect AMR microorganisms. Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) is a potential approach for early warning and sentinel surveillance of AMR. Promising sources of antimicrobial agents include marine microbes and shark-derived nanobodies from shark-farming systems.
Keywords: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), Antimicrobial Stewardship, Research and Development
Karbwang J, Kita K, Hirayama K, Moriyasu T, Khongyot T, Tanaka Y, Kihara T, Na-Bangchang K(2024). Antimicrobial resistance: Japan’s and Thailand’s perspectives. International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health Vol.11(3):72-75.DOI: https://doi.org/10.15739/irjpeh.24.009.
© 2024 The authors.
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