Search for Articles on Google by:
Traore L.VZongo K. J
Bangou M.J
Lema A
Traore B.
Sombié P.A.E.D
Ouoba Y.H.
Sampo.E
Ouédraogo G.A
Original Research Article
Phytochemical study, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of an Anti-haemorrhoidal medicinal plant recipe used in three towns in Burkina Faso
1*Traore L.V., 2Zongo K. J., 1Bangou M.J., 1Lema A.,1Traore B., 3Sombié P.A.E.D., 4Ouoba Y.H., 5Sampo.E and 1Ouédraogo G.A
1Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la vie et de la terre. Département de Biochimie Substances Naturelles, Université Nazi BONI, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dsso 01, Burkina Faso.
2Laboratoire de Biologie moléculaire et de Génétique Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la vie et de Terre.Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 09 BP 848 Ouagadougou 09, Burkina Faso.
3Laboratoire d’écotoxicologie de l’Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles de Bobo-Dioulasso (INERA/CNRST).
4Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03
5Laboratoire de Virologie et de Bactériologie au centre Hospitalier Protestant SHIPHRA de Ouagadougou.
*Corresponding Author E-mail : victortraore039(at)gmail.com
Tel.:+(226)75042764
Traore L.V |
Zongo K. J |
Bangou M.J |
Lema A |
Traore B. |
Sombié P.A.E.D |
Ouoba Y.H. |
Sampo.E |
Ouédraogo G.A |
Article Number: ibspr.23.006 | Pages: 54-62 | Vol. 11(3), December 2023 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.15739/ibspr.23.006
Received: July 20, 2023 Accepted: October 23, 2023 Published: December 7, 2023
Abstract
Present study aim to carry out an ethnobotanical survey into medicinal plant recipes used in the treatment of hemorroidal pathologies and select the most cite for phytochemical and biological investigation, using ethanolic and hydroethanolic extracts. Phytochemistry study concerned tube test and polyphenolic quantification. Biological one concerned the antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, AlCl3 and vanillic acid were used respectively for the detremination of total phenolics, flavonoids and tanins content. Anti-DPPH*and anti-FRAP were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity and liquid dilution method for the antibacterial activity. 55 medicinal plant recipes were identified with T. emetica and C. sieberiana the most cited species. Saponosides, flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids were identified in the both extracts. Among the total extracts, C. sieberiana gave the high content of phenolic compounds (75.76 ± 0.44 mgEAG/100mg) and flavonoids (0.63 ± 0.36 mgEQ/100mg) respectively with the ethanolic and hydroethanolic extracts on the other hand the best tannin content was observed by the recipe hydroethanolic extract (47.48 ± 3.81 mgEC/100mg). Regarding the antioxidant activity the best anti-DPPH* inhibition percentage was obtained with the hydroethanolic extract of C.sieberiana (88.99 %) and the best iron reducing power with the recipe of ethanolic extract (6.52 mmolAA/g). The best Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of 0.78mg/mL was observed on the species of E. coli and K. pneumoniae with the ethanolic extract of C. sieberiana. Also the best Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (25 mg/mL), was observed on the majority of bacterial strains and with all of our extracts. Present findings could partially justify the traditional uses of these plants in the treatment of hemorroidal pathologies.
Keywords: Phytochemistry, Antibacterial, medicinal plant recipes, anti-hemorrhoidal
How to Cite this Article
Traore LV, Zongo KJ, Bangou MJ, Lema A, Traore B, Sombié PAED, Ouoba YH, Sampo E and Ouédraogo GA (2023). Phytochemical study, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of an Anti-haemorrhoidal medicinal plant recipe used in three towns in Burkina Faso. Issues Biol. Sci. Pharma. Res.11(3):54-62.DOI:https://doi.org/10.15739/ibspr.23.006
Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License.